Which functions are performed by the ovaries?

Which functions are performed by the ovaries?

• A. Produce ova and secrete estrogen and progesterone
• B. Synthesize insulin and glucagon
• C. Filter blood as a major organ
• D. Regulate digestion

Answer: (A)

Ovaries have both a reproductive and an endocrine role. They produce ova through oogenesis, and they secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, support pregnancy, and influence female secondary sexual characteristics. The combination of making eggs and releasing these hormones is what defines ovarian function, so this option is the best. Synthesis of insulin and glucagon occurs in the pancreas, not the ovaries. Filtering blood is the job of the kidneys, and regulating digestion is handled by the digestive system with its own glands and enzymes.

Ovaries have both a reproductive and an endocrine role. They produce ova through oogenesis, and they secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, support pregnancy, and influence female secondary sexual characteristics. The combination of making eggs and releasing these hormones is what defines ovarian function, so this option is the best.

Synthesis of insulin and glucagon occurs in the pancreas, not the ovaries. Filtering blood is the job of the kidneys, and regulating digestion is handled by the digestive system with its own glands and enzymes.