Which statement identifies the essential sex organs of the female reproductive system?

Which statement identifies the essential sex organs of the female reproductive system?

• A. Lungs
• B. Kidneys
• C. Gonads (ovaries)
• D. Testes

Answer: (C)

The essential sex organs of the female reproductive system are the gonads, the ovaries. These glands are the primary reproductive organs because they produce the female gametes (ova) and secrete hormones such as estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy. Lungs and kidneys have other vital roles—gas exchange and waste filtration, respectively—and are not involved in female reproduction. Testes are the male gonads and are not part of the female system.

The essential sex organs of the female reproductive system are the gonads, the ovaries. These glands are the primary reproductive organs because they produce the female gametes (ova) and secrete hormones such as estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy. Lungs and kidneys have other vital roles—gas exchange and waste filtration, respectively—and are not involved in female reproduction. Testes are the male gonads and are not part of the female system.